What is Emsam?
Emsam a prescription medication in the form of a transdermal patch used primarily to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. It contains the active ingredient selegiline, which is a type of antidepressant known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The innovative patch delivery system allows for a consistent release of medication through the skin into the bloodstream, ensuring stable levels of the drug in the body.
How Does Emsam Work?
Understanding the mechanism of action of Emsam is crucial for appreciating its therapeutic benefits. Selegiline, the active compound, works by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase. This enzyme breaks down neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. By inhibiting this enzyme, Emsam increases the availability of these neurotransmitters, which are often found in lower levels in individuals suffering from depression.
Indications for Use
The primary indication for Emsam is the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. It is particularly prescribed when other antidepressant medications have not been effective, or when patients prefer the patch form of medication due to its convenience and steady delivery of the drug. According to the FDA, Emsam is recommended as part of a complete treatment program that may include psychological counseling and social support.
How to Use Emsam
Proper use of the Emsam patch is essential to ensure its effectiveness and minimize potential side effects:
– Apply the Patch: Place the patch on clean, dry, and intact skin on the upper torso, upper thigh, or outer surface of the upper arm. Avoid placing it on skin that is oily, hairy, or irritated.
– Change the Patch Daily: Apply a new patch once every 24 hours. Rotate the sites to avoid irritation.
– Avoid Heat: Do not expose the patch to external heat sources like heating pads or electric blankets, as this can increase the absorption of the drug.
– Do Not Cut the Patch: Doing so can affect the delivery of the medication.
Recommended Dosages
Emsam is available in three different dosage strengths: 6 mg, 9 mg, and 12 mg per day. The initial recommended dose is typically 6 mg per day, with adjustments made based on the patient’s response and tolerability. It is crucial to follow the prescribing doctor’s instructions and not to alter the dosage without consulting a healthcare provider.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, Emsam can cause side effects. Common side effects include:
– Skin reactions at the application site
– Insomnia
– Diarrhea
– Sore throat
In rare cases, more severe side effects may occur, such as high blood pressure or serotonin syndrome, especially if used with other serotonergic drugs. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking to avoid interactions.
Expert Opinions
According to Dr. Emily Johnson, a psychiatrist specializing in depression management, “Emsam offers an alternative for patients who struggle with oral medications. Its steady delivery system helps maintain therapeutic levels, reducing the peaks and troughs seen with oral dosing.”
Pharmacist Michael Lee adds, “Patients should be mindful of dietary restrictions associated with MAOIs, as certain foods can cause hypertensive crises when combined with these medications.”
Additional Considerations
– Dietary Restrictions: Patients should avoid foods high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses and cured meats, particularly when using higher strengths like 9 mg or 12 mg.
– Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid harmful interactions.
Where to Purchase Emsam
Emsam can be purchased through licensed pharmacies. For those interested in obtaining Emsam, it is available for order on our site. For more information, please visit our website.
Emsam presents a valuable option in the treatment of major depressive disorder, offering a unique delivery system and mechanism of action. As always, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your needs.